PHIL 9 - Critical Analysis and Writing

 

Course Outline

Semester: Fall & Spring

Hours: Class meets 3 hours per week.

 

Professor: Charles T. McGruder, Ph.D.

Office: Building 26B, Room 2551K

Office Hours: MTWTh 8:45 am - 9:45 am

Telephone: (909) 274-4595

Email: cmcgruder@mtsac.edu

Web Address: https://faculty.mtsac.edu/cmcgruder

 

Textbooks

 Writing Philosophy:

A Student's Guide to Writing Philosophy Essays, Lewis Vaughn

Writing to Reason, Brian Mogck

A Rulebook for Arguments, Anthony Weston

Writing Philosophy Papers, Zachary Seech

Writing

 

Prerequisite: ENGL 1A or ENGL 1AH

Advisory Prerequisite: PHIL 5 – Introduction to Philosophy

 

Course Description

The function and use of formal and informal logic, argument, critical evaluation,

and language in written composition as they relate to the humanities in general,

and the study of philosophy in particular. The course will increase the student’s capacity for logical analysis and argumentative writing.

This course meets the requirements for AREA A

English Language and Critical Thinking (Elective Courses) of the California State University General Education Requirements.

 

Goals

An enhanced capacity to be philosophical—to grapple with language and values,

        to discern value judgments, to relate meaning/facts/attitudes.

A disciplined engagement with contemporary themes and issues.

Improved communication skills.

Develop critical thinking, reading, and writing skills

 beyond the level achieved in ENGL 1 A.

Use of visual/analytical methods.

 

Requirements & Grading

 90% = A, 80% = B, 70% = C, 60% = D, 50% = F

Four papers in class - reflections (500 pages 2-3 pages)

Four essays (1000 words each; 4-5 pages) 40%

One research paper (2000 words; 8-10 pages) 20%

Chapter homework 10%; Chapter exams 20%; Class participation 10%

 

Attendance Policy

Attendance is mandatory in all of my classes.

It is your responsibility to drop the class. I may drop you for lack of attendance or work.

 

Make up Policy

No make ups allowed.

I will accept assignments early, but not late.

 

 

Calendar                                       Course Outline

 

Week        Date        Day             Discussion Topic and Reading

 

1                                Introduction; Language and Writing

                                  Critical Thinking Format

                                           Read: Psychic Surrender

                                  Psychic Surrender

                                  Discuss Writing Philosophy Papers

                              Read: Chapters 1 & 2, Weston

2                                Composing a Short Argument

                                           Arguments by Example

                                           Read: Chapters 3 & 4

                                           Arguments by Analogy

                                           Arguments from Authority

                                  In Class Essay: Human Nature

                                  Read: Chapters 5 & 6

3                                Arguments about Causes

                                  Deductive Arguments

                                  Discuss Research Paper Topics

                                  Read: Chapters 7 & 8

                                           Compose an Argumentative Essay

                                           Exploring an Issue

                                           Main Points of the Essay

                                           Read: Chapter 9

4                                Compose an Argumentative Essay

                                           Writing

                                           Discuss Essay # 1 – Definition

                                                          Exam Weston

                                  Read: Chapters 1 & 2, Kelley

5                                Thinking Skills

                                  Classification

                                                         Draft: Essay # 1

                                  Read: Chapter 3

                                           Definitions

                                  Review Chapters 2 & 3 Homework

                                  Read: Chapter 4

6                                Propositions

                                  Review Chapter 4 Homework

                                                         Due: Essay # 1

                                  Read: Chapter 5

                                  Argument Analysis

                                  Review Chapter 5 Homework

                                  Read: Chapter 5

 7                               Argument Analysis

                                  Review Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5

                                  Discuss Essay # 2 - Compare & Contrast

                                                         Exam Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5

                                  Read: Chapter 6

8                                Fallacies

                                                         Draft Essay # 2

                                  Read: Chapter 6

                                  Fallacies

                                  Read: Chapter 6

9                                Review Chapter 6 Homework

                                                         Due: Essay # 2

                                                         Exam Chapter 6

                                  Read: Chapter 8

10                              Classical Deductive Logic

                                  Discuss Essay # 3 - Cause & Effect

                                  Read: Chapter 8

                                  Categorical Propositions

                                                         Due: Research Topics

                                  Read: Chapter 9

11                              Categorical Syllogisms

                                                         Draft: Essay # 3

                                  Read: Chapter 10

                                  Disjunctive & Hypothetical Syllogisms

                                  Read: Chapter 10

 12                             Review: Chapters 8, 9, 10 Homework

                                                    Due: Essay # 3

                                                         Exam Chapters 8, 9, 10

                                  Discuss Research Papers

                                  Read: Chapter 11

13                              Syllogisms in Ordinary Reasoning

                                  Review Chapter 11 Homework

                                  Discuss Essay # 4 - Argumentative

                                  Read: Chapter 15

                                  Inductive Generalizations

                                  Read: Chapter 16

14                              Argument by Analogy

                                                          Draft: Essay # 4

                                  Read: Chapter 16

                                  Argument by Analogy

                                  Read: Chapter 17

15                              Statistical Reasoning

                                                         Due: Essay # 4

                                  Discuss Research Papers

                                  Review Chapters 15, 16, 17 Homework

16                                                Exam Chapters 15, 16, 17

                                  Read: Chapter 18

                                  Explanations

                                  Review Chapter 18 Homework

                                  Final Review

                                  Discuss Research Papers

                                                    FINALResearch Paper Due

 

 

Mt. San Antonio College Philosophy Department

 

Critical Reading/Thinking Format

 

1. What is the purpose of the reading? Is the purpose explicitly stated?

 

 

2. What problem does the author attempt to identify and to resolve?

 

 

3. What are the key terms and concepts of the problem?

 

 

4. How are these terms related?

 

 

5. How are the terms functionally defined?

 

 

6. What thesis does the author present?

Negative:

 

Positive:

 

 

7. How is the thesis substantiated?

 

 

 

8. In order to entertain the problem as well as the thesis, what philosophy of life must the author affirm?

    (Identify several of the more significant assumptions or convictions.)

 

 

 

9. Do you accept or reject the argument? Why?

 

Mt. San Antonio College Philosophy Department

STUDY SHEET

 

Name:

Date:

Title:

 

1. What is the purpose of the reading? Is the purpose explicitly stated?

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. What problem does the author attempt to identify and to resolve?

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. What are the key terms and concepts of the problem?

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. How are these terms related?

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. How are the terms functionally defined?

 

 

 

 

 

STUDY SHEET

 

 

 

6. What thesis does the author present?

 

Negative:

 

 

 

Positive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. How is the thesis substantiated?

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. In order to entertain the problem as well as the thesis, what philosophy of life must the author affirm? (Identify several of the more significant assumptions

or convictions.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Do you accept or reject the argument? Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last Updated: 10/19/22