PHIL 20A - History of Ancient Western Philosophy:

Pre-Socratic to Renaissance

 

Course Outline

Semester: 

Days:TTh

Times:9:45 am  - 11:10 am

Location: Building 26D, Room 2240

 

Professor: Charles T. McGruder, Ph.D.

Office: Building 26D, Room 2481E

Office Hours: MTWTh, 8:45 - 9:45 am

Telephone: (909) 274-4595

Email: cmcgruder@mtsac.edu

Web Address: https://faculty.mtsac.edu/cmcgruder

 

Textbook

 Socrates to Sartre and Beyond:

A History of Philosophy

  by Stumpf & Fieser

 

Critical Thinking

Writing

 

Prerequisite: Eligibility for ENGL 1 A

 

Course Description

Examines the major western philosophers and philosophical ideas from

Pre-Socratic times to the Renaissance.

 This course will provide a good foundation for PHIL 20B Modern,

which continues the History of Western Philosophy from

the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century.

 

Goals

An enhanced self/social understanding.

A disciplined exploration of historical themes and issues in western philosophy.

Enlargement of communication and critical thinking skills.

 

Oral Presentations & Research

Individual or group presentations based on research will be a part of the Final Exam.

Outlines are required and must include a bibliography with a minimum of 5 sources.

 

Grading

 90% = A, 80% = B, 70% = C, 60% = D

70% of grade is written assignments (study sheets);

30% of grade is the Final Exam (including oral presentation)

 

Attendance Policy

Attendance is mandatory in all my classes.

The deadline to withdraw from the Fall Semester is Friday, 

It is your responsibility to drop the class.

I will drop you for lack of attendance or work.

 

Make up Policy

No make ups allowed except for emergencies.

I will accept assignments early, but not late.

 

 

 

 

      Calendar                    Course Outline

Week    Date       Day        Discussion Topic and Reading

1    Aug.  26         T          Introduction to History - Socrates' Predecessors

                                      Read: Chapter 1: Socrates' Predecessors 

                                      What  is Permanent in Existence?

              28         Th        Chapter 1: Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes

2    Sept.   2         T          Chapter 1:  Pythagoras; Attempts to explain change: Heraclitus

                4         Th        Chapter 1: Attempts to explain change: Parmenides,  

                                      Zeno, Empedocles, Anaxagoras; The Atomists 

                                      Read: Chapter 2: The Sophists and Socrates

3              9         T          Chapter 2: Protagoras, Gorias, and Thrasymachus

                     11         Th           Chapter 2: Socrates' Life as a Philosopher; Glossary Quiz!   

4            16         T           Chapter 2: Socrates' Theory of Knowledge; Moral thought; 

                                      Trial and Death

                                      Read: Chapter 3: Plato

              18         Th        Chapter 3: Plato's Life; Theory of Knowledge

5            23         T          Chapter 3: Plato - Moral Philosophy

              25         Th        Chapter 3: Plato - Political Philosophy

6            30         T          Chapter 3: Plato - View of the Cosmos;

                                      Study Sheet Due!

                                      Read: Chapter 4: Aristotle  

      Oct.    2         Th        Chapter 4: Aristotle's Life; Logic

7              7         T          Aristotle - Metaphysics

                9         Th        Aristotle - The Place of Humans; Ethics

8             14         T         Aristotle - Politics; Philosophy of Art;

                                      Study Sheet Due! 

                                      Read: Chapter 5: Classical Philosophy After Aristotle

               16         Th       Chapter 5: Classical Philosophy After Aristotle;  Epicurureanism

9             21         T         Stoicism    

               23         Th       Skepticism; What is History Essay Due!   

10            28         T        Plotinus  

                                     Read: Chapter 6: Augustine   

               30         Th      Augustine's Life; Human Knowledge                                 

11   Nov.    4         T        Augustine - God; The Created World   

                6         Th      Augustine - Moral Philosophy; Justice 

                                    Read: Chapter 7: Philosophy in the Early Middle Ages

12           11         T        Chapter 7: Boethius; Pseudo-Dionysus                                

               13        Th       Erigena; New Solutions to the Problem of Universals                  

13            18        T        Anselm's Ontological Argument; Faith and Reason

                                    Read: Chapter 8: Aquinas and his Late Medieval Successors   

               20        Th      Chapter 8: Aquinas; Philosophy and Theology  

14            25        T       Chapter 8: Proofs of God's Existence;

                                   Knowledge of God's Nature

               27        Th     Thanksgiving Holiday 

15   Dec.    2        T       Chapter 8: Creation; Morality and Natural Law                             

                4        Th      The State; Human Nature and Knowledge                                     

16             9        T       Scotus, Ockham, Mysticism

                                   Proofs of God’s Existence – Paper due!

               11       T        Final Exam            

 

 

 

Last Updated: 10/19/22